Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has criticized the proposed Great Nicobar Mega Development Project, claiming that it could seriously affect the environment and the livelihoods of local communities living on the island. In a post shared on his X account, Rahul Gandhi said he recently visited Indira Point, the southernmost tip of India, where he interacted with tribal communities and settlers living in the region. He also shared a video of his visit and described his experience exploring the island. During his trip, Rahul Gandhi went scuba diving in the waters around Great Nicobar Island to observe the rich coral reefs and marine biodiversity. He said the visit helped him understand the ecological importance of the area and the challenges faced by local residents. According to Rahul Gandhi, the proposed mega project violates the Forest Rights Act and could force indigenous tribal communities to lose their ancestral lands. He also claimed that former military personnel and other settlers who were relocated to the island by the government have not received proper compensation.
He further stated that if national security is the main objective, the government should focus on expanding the INS Baaz military base instead of carrying out a large-scale commercial development project.Rahul Gandhi warned that nearly 15 million trees could be cut down as part of the project, causing severe damage to forests and wildlife habitats. He also expressed concern that the island’s fragile coral reefs could be destroyed and that both tribal residents and military families may face displacement. Another issue raised by the Congress leader is the reported removal of coral reef details from official maps, which he believes reduces awareness of the region’s environmental significance. Describing the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as one of the world’s most unique natural destinations, Rahul Gandhi said the region has the potential to become a model for sustainable tourism while preserving its biodiversity and cultural heritage. He stressed that development should be balanced with environmental protection and the rights of indigenous communities. The Great Nicobar Mega Development Project has sparked ongoing debate between supporters, who see it as a strategic and economic opportunity, and critics, who argue that it could have long-term ecological and social consequences.
