India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission has successfully located a crater measuring 160 kilometers in diameter in proximity to its lunar landing site. This significant finding, achieved by the Pragyan rover, sheds light on the Moon’s primordial geological development. The crater, which predates the Aitken basin, presents a unique chance to investigate one of the Moon’s earliest geological formations. Discovered while the rover navigated the South Pole region of the Moon, the crater lies approximately 350 kilometers from the Aitken basin, recognized as the Moon’s largest and most ancient impact site. The composition of the rocks and dust at this location is vital for comprehending the Moon’s geological narrative. Scientists indicate that the crater’s formation occurred prior to that of the Aitken basin, marking it as one of the Moon’s most ancient structures. The rover has also produced high-resolution images that reveal important details regarding the crater’s characteristics. The report emphasizes that this discovery represents a rare scientific opportunity to examine one of the Moon’s earliest geological formations, thereby enriching our understanding of its early geological evolution and contributing significantly to lunar exploration.The report underscores that this discovery represents a rare scientific opportunity to examine one of the Moon’s earliest geological formations. By studying this ancient crater, scientists hope to enrich our understanding of the Moon’s early geological evolution, This finding contributes significantly to the ongoing efforts in lunar exploration, paving the way for future missions aimed at uncovering the mysteries of the Moon.