A recent article in Newsweek examines the shifting power dynamics in Africa, suggesting that China’s influence is diminishing while India is emerging as a significant player. Gordon G. Chang, an author and commentator, emphasized that Africa, which has historically been under the sway of external powers such as Europe, Russia, the United States, and China, is now entering a phase where it can shape its own destiny. In his article titled ‘Is China Losing Africa To India?’, Chang noted that China has been a key player in Africa for many years, with its involvement tracing back to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. Mao Zedong sought support from African nations in his efforts against the Soviet Union and to assert leadership in the global Communist movement. Currently, China holds the position of Africa’s largest bilateral trade partner, primary creditor, and foremost investor. Nevertheless, Chang pointed out that China’s influence is waning due to significant economic difficulties. The country’s growth has stagnated, and its rising debt has become a pressing issue. He explained that China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aimed to establish a worldwide infrastructure network, is losing momentum as a result of these economic challenges. A notable instance of this is the halted railway project linking Mombasa, Kenya, to Uganda, where Chinese funding has ceased, leaving the project unfinished.
In contrast, India has made notable progress in enhancing its relationships with African nations. Chang highlighted India’s leadership within the G-20 and its initiatives to include the African Union, which have been positively received by African countries looking for alternatives to both China and Western influence. Chang noted that India’s influence is primarily evident in peripheral regions, particularly in Indian Ocean island nations like Seychelles and Mauritius. In contrast to China’s extractive approach, India adopts a strategy centered on capacity-building and technology transfer. During the Japan-India-Africa Business Forum, Chang referenced India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, who criticized China’s “exploitative practices” in Africa, a statement that elicited a defensive reaction from China’s Global Times. In conclusion, Chang highlighted that Africa is on the brink of significant growth, positioning it as a crucial arena for influence between China and India. As the region embarks on a new phase of economic advancement, both nations recognize the critical importance of their roles in shaping Africa’s future.
