The Ministry of Defense, in its Year Ender Review for 2024, underscored the increasing global involvement of the Indian Army, which currently has approximately 5,200 military personnel engaged in ten United Nations (UN) missions. This contingent comprises five infantry battalions and 11 formed units deployed in various regions, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Cyprus.The review further highlighted India’s defense collaborations, noting that 118 countries are now engaged in defense activities with India. In alignment with the ‘Aatmanirbharta’ and ‘Make in India’ initiatives, the country has integrated advanced domestically produced equipment into these missions, showcasing its enhanced defense capabilities. Additionally, the Indian Army has introduced female engagement teams, women psychological counselors, and Military Nursing Service officers to assist women and children in conflict areas, while trained yoga instructors provide sessions for both peacekeepers and local communities.
The Centre for UN Peacekeeping (CUNPK), which serves as India’s primary agency for peacekeeping training, continues to train over 10,000 troops each year, benefiting both Indian and international peacekeepers. On the diplomatic front, the Indian Army has broadened its military diplomacy by increasing the number of Defense Wings from 45 to 52, with new establishments in Poland, Algeria, Ethiopia, and Mozambique, alongside ongoing reorganization efforts to create additional wings.India is also actively involved in 39 joint military exercises, with plans for more bilateral exercises with Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Cambodia, emphasizing themes of yoga and women’s empowerment. Domestically, the Indian Army has made significant contributions to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, deploying 83 columns across 14 states, which led to the rescue of nearly 30,000 civilians, medical aid for around 3,000 individuals, and the distribution of relief supplies to over 13,000 people.
