India is poised to transform the landscape of space exploration through its ambitious initiatives, including the Shukrayaan mission to Venus, the collaborative Chandrayaan 4 lunar project, and advanced programs focused on Mars and meteorology. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has also unveiled plans for a human spaceflight initiative, the establishment of a space station, and the development of improved weather satellites, underscoring India’s dedication to interplanetary exploration and scientific progress. The Indian government has officially sanctioned ISRO’s Shukrayaan mission, which signifies India’s foray into the exploration of Venus. Set for launch in 2028, the Shukrayaan mission is designed to investigate the planet’s thick atmosphere, geological dynamics, and climatic conditions. Nilesh Desai, Director of ISRO, stated, “The Indian government has recently given a nod to our Venus Orbiting Satellite—Shukrayaan. It will be launched in 2028.”
The mission, equipped with synthetic aperture radar and ultraviolet imaging technology, aims to study the dense clouds of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid enveloping Venus. Researchers are particularly interested in examining the upper atmosphere, where the pressure conditions are comparable to those found on Earth, despite the unlikelihood of life existing on the planet’s surface. The Shukrayaan concept was initially proposed by ISRO in 2012, inviting research institutions to contribute payload ideas. Through this mission, India aligns itself with global endeavors to unravel the enigmas of Venus, often dubbed Earth’s “twin” due to its similar size and composition. ISRO has consistently showcased its capabilities in space exploration, and these forthcoming initiatives highlight India’s dedication to scientific advancement, economic development, and international cooperation.
